Safety first: Disconnect power before handling fuses or covers. Do not open energized converter or breaker compartments unless trained.

This standalone guide turns the converter/fuse-panel decision tree into a repeatable diagnostic process.

Start at the battery

Measure battery voltage at the posts before and after connecting shore power. A charging system should raise voltage according to battery chemistry and charge stage.

Prove converter AC input

A converter cannot charge without 120V input. Check its breaker, plug/receptacle if equipped, and any GFCI that might feed it.

Inspect DC output and protection

Reverse-polarity fuses and main battery fuses protect expensive parts and wiring. If they open again after replacement, stop and find the fault.

Separate branch problems

If one circuit is dead but others work, test that branch fuse and ground path. The converter may be fine.

Watch heat

Blocked ventilation, failing batteries and overloaded converters create heat. Hot plastic smell or discoloration is a stop sign.

Keep troubleshooting

Use these related RV Solver resources to narrow the problem and avoid parts guessing.

Battery not charging →Outlets work but lights don’t →

When to call a professional

Call a technician for internal converter testing, inverter/charger systems, repeated fuse failures, lithium configuration, hot wiring or burned connectors.

Sources and editorial notes

RV Solver pages are written for practical owner education, then safety-edited for common electrical, propane, water, roof, appliance and towing risk points. Always confirm procedures with the manual for your exact RV and installed component. See our editorial policy.